Umbutho weSizwe woMlilo (kunye namalungu ayo angaphezu kwe-1200) umele umdla wabenzi bemililo, abarhwebi bokungenisa elizweni kunye nabathengisi kwinqanaba likazwelonke phambi kwabenzi bomthetho nabalawuli. Sikwakhuthaza ukhuseleko njenge-lynchpin yolu shishino. I-NFA ikholelwa ekusebenziseni isayensi yesandi ukukhuthaza ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zepyrotechnic, kwaye sisebenza njengezwi kwizigidi zabantu baseMelika abasebenzisa iimveliso zethu.
ICoronavirus ichaphazele abavelisi bomlilo, abarhwebi bokungenisa elizweni, abathengisi kunye nabathengisi, kwaye ngaphandle kolawulo olufanelekileyo nolunokubakho kwezomthetho, intsholongwane iya kuba neziphumo ezibi kwixesha elizayo lomlilo we-2020 kunye namashishini amancinci angenisa, asasaze kwaye athengise imisebenzi yomlilo.

I-NFA, kunye neqela lethu laseWashington, DC, liyaqhubeka nokwenza ityala kwizigqeba ezifanelekileyo zomthetho nezolawulo ukukhuthaza ishishini lethu:
Kukho inkxalabo yokwenyani malunga nokuhanjiswa kwempahla yomlilo eveliswayo kwaye ithunyelwe e-US ivela e-China. Sifuna iCongress ukuba iqinisekise ukuba amazibuko ase-US ayayifumana le nqanawa yeekhonteyina kwaye abeka phambili kuhlolo lwawo ukucoca izikhongozeli ngokukhawuleza.

Iziqhushumbisi ziyimveliso "yamaxesha onyaka" efunwa lishishini ngoJulayi 4. Kungoyikeka ukuba amazibuko anokufumana izikhongozeli ezinkulu, ezikhawulezileyo, ezigcwele imipu, kwaye bezingakulungelanga ukuzilungisa. Ukungabikho kweemveliso kuya kudala ulibaziseko olongezelelekileyo nolunokubangela intlekele, ukuthintela imveliso ukuba iphume kumazibuko nakwiivenkile nakwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla.
Isizathu sokuba besikhuthaze kungenxa yokuba iziphumo zeCoronavirus zingaphaya kwebhodi. Umzi mveliso we-1.3G kunye no-1.4S oshishino lomlilo, kunye nomzi mveliso weefireworks zabathengi we-1.4G, ziya kwenzakala ngokwasezimalini. Iziphumo zentsholongwane ekwenziweni kunye nokuhanjiswa kwempahla evela e-China akukaziwa. Ngelishwa, ukuqhambuka kwentsholongwane kuza emva kwengozi eyenzeka ngo-Disemba ka-2019, ekhokelela ekuvalweni kwazo zonke iifektri zomlilo ezenziwa ngurhulumente wase-China. Le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo xa kusenzeka ingozi enje.

Oko sikwaziyo:
• Kuyakubakho ukunqongophala kwezixhobo zomlilo ngeli xesha lonyaka, kubangele ifuthe elibi kushishino lwethu.
• Uluhlu lweempahla ezifika kumazibuko ase-US ziya kuza emva kwexesha kunesiqhelo, kudala ukushiyeka kunye nolibaziseko olongezelelekileyo- ngokunokwenzeka ngasekupheleni kweNtwasahlobo.
• Iziqhushumbisi, ngakumbi ezo zikwicala labathengi, “zinamaxesha onyaka,” okuthetha ukuba yonke ingeniso yonyaka omnye kwinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolu shishino yenzeka kwisithuba seentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 kanye nge-4 kaJulayi. Ayikho enye imboni ejongene nemodeli yeshishini "yexesha elininzi".
 
Iimpembelelo ezinokubakho zomlilo oqeqeshiweyo we-1.3G kunye ne-1.4S:
• Ukwehla konikezelo oluvela eTshayina kungakhokelela ekunyukeni kweendleko, njengoko iinkampani kufuneka zenze amanye amazwe ukuba abonelele.
• Ngelixa umboniso omkhulu ubonakalisa ukubhiyozela uSuku lweNkululeko kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke, kunokubakho oonokrwece abambalwa njengoko uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali luhlala lucaba. Uninzi lweenkampani ezinkulu zokubonisa zithwala uluhlu lwempahla ebalulekileyo unyaka nonyaka, kodwa kunikezelo lwalo nyaka, kusenokufuneka basebenzise imithombo yegobolondo yeprimiyamu. Iigobolondo ziya kuba ngcono kodwa ziya kubiza ngaphezulu. Oko kuthetha ukuba ngaphandle konyuso lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, imisebenzi yomlilo ibonakalisa ukubona iigobolondo ezimbalwa zidutyuliwe.
• Imiboniso emincinci yoluntu inokuhlupheka ngakumbi okanye ingenzeki kwaphela. Ngokwesiqhelo imibukiso enje ngezi yenziwa ziinkampani ezincinci zokubonisa ezinokuthi zingabinalo uluhlu lwempahla enkulu. Ukunqongophala konikezelo kulo nyaka kungangqineka kuyingozi ngakumbi.
 
Iimpembelelo ezinokubakho zomlilo wabasebenzisi be-1.4G:
• Ukwehla konikezelo oluvela eTshayina kuya kukhokelela kusweleko lwempahla.
Ukungabikho koluhlu lwempahla kuya kukhokelela ekunyukeni kweendleko zawo onke amaqela achaphazelekayo- abathengisa impahla elizweni, abathengisi abathengisa elizweni jikelele, abathengisi kunye nabathengi.
• I-China ibonelela phantse nge-100% yomlilo osetyenziswayo kwimakethi yase-US. Ngenxa yokulibaziseka ngenxa yeCoronavirus kunye nokucinywa kwefektri eyandulelayo, imboni ijongene nento engazange ijongane nayo ngaphambili.
• Ukuhanjiswa kwezinto okulibazisekileyo kuya konakalisa kuba uluhlu lwempahla kufuneka lufike kwindawo ekugcinwa kuyo ngaphakathi / kwiivenkile ezinkulu kwiiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 phambi kweholide kaJulayi 4, ukuze isasazwe kwilizwe liphela ngexesha lokuba abathengisi bamise iivenkile zabo baqale ukwenza intengiso. Ngenxa yolwazi oluninzi olufunekayo ngeli xesha lonyaka lifika emva kwexesha, kuya kubakho imiqobo ebalulekileyo kubathengisi bamashishini amancinci ukuze baphile ngeli xesha lonyaka.
 
Iingqinisiso zoqoqosho kwixesha lomlilo:
Umzi mveliso wezomlilo waseMelika ujongene nomceli mngeni ongathethekiyo woqoqosho. Idatha evela kwixesha le-2018 ibonisa ingeniso edibeneyo yomzi mveliso ye- $ 1.3B yokwahlula phakathi kobungcali ($ 360MM) kunye nomthengi ($ 945MM). Imisebenzi yomlilo yabathengi iphantse yaphosa i-1Billion kuphela.
• La macandelo eshishini akhule ngomndilili we-2.0% kunye ne-7.0% ngaphezulu kuka-2016-2018, ngokwahlukeneyo. Sisebenzisa la mazinga okukhula, njengoko siqikelela, singenza projekthi ukuba ingeniso kulo nyaka ingangama- $ 1.33B eyahlulwe phakathi kwengcali ($ 367MM) kunye nomthengi ($ 1,011MM).
• Nangona kunjalo, kulo nyaka kuqikelelwa ukuba ukukhula kuya kuba phezulu. Nge-4 kaJulayi kungoMgqibelo-okona kulungileyo ngomhla we-4 kaJulayi kushishino. Ukuthatha umyinge wokukhula komyinge wokuqala wangoMgqibelo, we-4 kaJulayi, siqikelela ukuba ingeniso yolu shishino phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo ibizakuba yi- $ 1.41B iyonke, yahlulwe phakathi kobungcali ($ 380MM) kunye nomthengi ($ 1,031MM). , ukusuka kuqhambuko lweCoronavirus, ekuhlaleni kwelahleko kwinzuzo engama-30-40%. Kwimeko yamacandelo eshishini ngokwahlukeneyo, sisebenzisa indawo ephakathi ye-35%.

Ngokusekwe kulwazi lwethu, ilahleko eqikelelweyo ngeli xesha lonyaka zezi:
         Imisebenzi yezobugcisa yomlilo-Ingeniso elahlekileyo: $ 133MM, inzuzo elahlekileyo: $ 47MM.
         Imisebenzi yomlilo yabathengi-Ingeniso elahlekileyo: i-361MM ye- $, ilahleko yenzuzo nge-253MM.

Ezi lahleko zisenokungabonakali zinkulu xa kuthelekiswa namanye amashishini, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu kumzi mveliso owenziwe ziinkampani ezimbalwa ezinkulu kunye namawaka ezinto ezincinci kakhulu ezenziwa "ngumama nopop". Ngenxa yoko, uninzi lwabanini luza kugxothwa kwishishini.
Sijongene nokulahleka, ngenxa yokunqongophala kweyona ndlela ibhetele yokuyibeka, unyaka wonke. Alikho ixesha lesibini kuninzi lwabathengi bemveliso yomlilo. Ngalo mbandela uchaphazela ixesha le-4 kaJulayi ngokungalinganiyo, elona candelo likhulu lemali yenkampani yomlilo, ilahleko zinokuba nkulu ngakumbi.